Each fall the bugle of bull elk echoes through the Black Hills and Wind Cave grasslands. For South Dakotans, the outdoors is less a pastime than a birthright.

The rut peaks in September and October as bulls compete for mates.

What sets it apart

Wind Cave and Custer parks are among the best places to hear bugling. For those who know the region well, it is a quiet point of pride.

Wildlife watchers are urged to keep a safe distance during the rut.

Why it matters

In the end, the story here is really a story about the northern plains and the people drawn to them. Come prepared, respect the land, and South Dakota's wild country will give back in kind.