The people often called Sioux describe themselves through a confederation of seven related council fires. Beneath the postcard scenery runs a human history as deep and layered as the Badlands rock.

The Oceti Sakowin unites the Lakota, Dakota and Nakota speaking peoples.

What sets it apart

Each fire traditionally represented a distinct band with its own leaders and territory. It is the kind of specific that turns a passing curiosity into a lasting fascination.

The name translates roughly as 'Seven Council Fires,' a term many now prefer to 'Sioux.'

Why it matters

Step back, and a larger picture comes into view: this is South Dakota in miniature, rugged and unhurried. It is a heritage still very much alive in the communities and gatherings of today's South Dakota.